Guitar history every beginner needs to know
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Last updated If you’d prefer to cut to the chase with a neat and tidy list of the most important points—you’re in luck. Read on to find out about the major inventors, influencers and inspiring figures in blues, rock ‘n’ roll and pop guitar history.
Are you also interested in key figures from jazz and classical guitar history? Don’t fret (sorry, couldn’t resist) we’ve listed those for you too.
Section list:
When was the guitar invented?
By sguastevi, CC BY-SA 3.0, LinkThe invention of the modern acoustic guitar is often credited to Spanish guitar maker Antonio de Torres Jurado (1817-1892) although its origins lie in the string instruments of Europe, most particularly the Moorish lute or oud.
The first six-string guitars were created in the 18th century but prior to that musicians played Baroque guitars. Before those, a tradition of similar stringed instruments goes back over 3,000 years.
The image included here is of an original guitar created by Antonio de Torres Jurado in 1859, now part of the collection of the Museu de la Música de Barcelona, Spain.
With that said, let’s look through a timeline of the most important figures in the history of the guitar.
The great luthiers and game-changing guitar companies
Antonio de Torres Jurado
(1817 – 1892)
- Jurado was a Spanish guitarist and luthier.
- He designed 6-string guitars that defined the shape and proportions of the modern guitar.
- He’s considered the original master maker of the 6-string guitar.
Orville H. Gibson
(1856 – 1918)
- Gibson was a luthier who founded the Gibson Guitar Company.
- Between the turn of the 20th century and the 1940’s, Gibson released several popular 6-string guitar models.
- The Gibson Guitar Company would go on to collaborate with guitarist Les Paul in 1941 to produce the Gibson Les Paul electric guitar, one of the most popular electric guitars of all time (pictured in the image).
By Toglenn – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, LinkAdolph Rickenbacker and George Beauchamp
(1886 – 1976) and (1899 – 1941)
- They established the Ro-Pat-In Company in 1931 (ElectRo–Patent-Instruments) choosing the brand name Rickenbacher and later altering the spelling to Rickenbacker.
- Rickenbacker released the Frying Pan Guitar (name owing to its long neck and circular body) after incorporating in 1931 which became the first commercially available electric guitar.
By CasinoKat – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, LinkLeo Fender
(1909 – 1991)
- Founded the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company which would later become known simply as Fender.
- In 1950, Fender introduced the Telecaster, the world’s first solid-body Spanish-style electric guitar to be mass-produced.
- In 1954, Fender released the Stratocaster (Strat) guitar, one of the most iconic guitars of all time.
By Sam Howzit – Nirvana Artifacts, CC BY 2.0, LinkThe guitarists who changed music forever
Robert Johnson
(1911 – 1938)
- Johnson was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician.
- Recognized as the Master of The Blues.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.
- A big influence to many guitarists ahead of his time.
Learn more about Robert Johnson.
Charlie Christian
(1916 – 1942)
- Christian was an American swing and jazz guitarist.
- He helped bring the guitar out of the rhythm section and into the spotlight as a solo instrument.
- He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame under the category of Early Influence.
- Considered as a founding father of the bebop sound.
Learn more about Charlie Christian.
Albert King
(1923 – 1992)
- King was an American blues guitarist.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.
- One of the people who popularised the use of the electric guitar.
- One of the Three Kings of Blues including B.B. King and Freddie King.
Learn more about Albert King.
B.B. King
(1925 – 2015)
- King was an American blues singer, electric guitarist, songwriter, and record producer.
- Considered to be the Most Influential Blues Musician of All Time.
- He revolutionised the way electric guitars are used with his inventive playing style.
- Called The King of The Blues.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.
Learn more about B.B. King.
Chuck Berry
(1926 – 2017)
- Berry was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.
- One of the pioneers of rock and roll music.
- Redefined rhythm and blues into rock and roll.
- One of the first inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Learn more about Chuck Berry.
Link Wray
(1929 – 2005)
- American rock and roll guitarist.
- Released the highly influential single ‘Rumble’ in 1958 which was one of the first songs to feature distorted electric guitar, feedback and power chords, now the mainstay of rock music.
Learn more about Link Wray.
Freddie King
(1934 – 1976)
- Was an American blues guitarist and singer.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.
- Inspired several musicians including Eric Clapton.
Learn more about Freddie King.
Jimi Hendrix
(1942 – 1970)
- Hendrix was a pioneering American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter.
- The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame named him “The greatest instrumentalist of rock music”.
- He popularised the use of the wah wah pedal used for which alters the tone of the guitar signal to create a distinctive sound.
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.
Learn more about Jimi Hendrix.
Classical guitarists
A few final thoughts on guitar history
Even if you’re not a history buff, don’t know what an oud is (bet you want to look that up now though…) or really only have time for guitar practise without any extra reading, you can at least enjoy knowing that as a guitar player you are part of a very, very long tradition.
Making music is good for the soul and judging by the backstory of this instrument, the guitar has been a crowd-pleaser for generations.
If you are a history buff, tell us if we missed anything important in our wrap-up of guitar history. We’d love to hear from you, so please leave a comment.
